Publication List

Durivage, J.C.; Gruhn, N.E.; Li, B.; Dikarev*, E.V.; Lichtenberger, D.L. “The Electronic Structure and Bonding of the First p-Block Paddlewheel Complex, Bi2(trifuoroacetate)4, and Comparison to d-Block Transition Metal Paddlewheel Complexes: A Photoelectron and Density Functional Theory Study.” J. Cluster Science, 2007, in press.

Cranswick, M.A.; Gruhn, N.E.; Enemark, J.H.; Lichtenberger, D.L. “Electronic Structure of the d1 Bent-metallocene Cp2VCl2: A Photoelectron and Density Functional Study.” J. Organomet. Chem., 2007, in press.

Cranswick, M.A.; Gruhn, N.E.;  Winfield, K.R.; Burzlaff, N.; Schenk, W.A.;  Lichtenberger, D.L.  “Metal-sulfur dπ–pπ Buffering of the Oxidations of Metal-thiolate Complexes: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2SR (SR = SCH3, StBu) and (η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PR3)SCH3 (PR3 = PiPr3, PPh3).” Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2007, in press.

Cranswick, M.A.; Dawson, A.; Cooney, J.J.A.; Gruhn, N.E.;  Lichtenberger, D.L. ; Enemark, J.H.  “Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure Calculations of d1 Vanadocene Compounds with Chelated Dithiolate Ligands: Implications for Pyranopterin Mo/W Enzymes.” Inorg. Chem., 2007, 46, 10639-10646.10.1021/ic701338s

Felton, G. A. N.;  Vannucci, A.K.; Chen, J.;  Moser, T.; Okumura, N.;  Petro, B.J.; Zakai, U.I.; Evans, D.H.; Glass, R.H.;  Lichtenberger, D.L.  “Hydrogen Generation from Weak Acids: Electrochemical and Computational Studies of a Diiron Hydrogenase Mimic.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129(41), 12521-12530.10.1021/ja073886g

Gruhn, N.E.; Lichtenberger, D.L. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy” in Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry,” Robert A. Scott, Ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2007.

Rajapakshe, A.; Basta, R.; Arif, A.M.; Ernst, R.D.; Lichtenberger, D.L. “Silyl Substitution Effects on Metal-Pentadienyl Bonding: Synthesis, Structure, Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of a High Valent Half-Open Zirconocene.” Organometallics, 2007, 26(11), 2867-2871.

Felton, G. A. N.; Glass, R. S.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Evans, D. H. "Iron-Only Hydrogenase Mimics. Thermodynamic Aspects of the use of Electrochemistry to Evaluate Catalytic Efficiency for Hydrogen Generation." Inorg. Chem., 2006, 45, 9181-9184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic700847c

Cotton, F. A.; Durivage, J. C.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.;Murillo, C. A.; Van Dorn, L. O.; Wilkinson, C. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy and DFT Calculations of Easily Ionized Quadruply Bonded Mo24+ Compounds and Their Bicyclic Guanidinate Precursors.” J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, ASAP Web Release Date: 24-May-2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp061820m

Cai, S.; Shokhireva, T. K.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Walker, F. A. "NMR and EPR studies of chloroiron(III) tetraphenyl-chlorin and its complexes with imidazoles and pyridines of widely differing basicities." Inorg. Chem., 2006, 45(9), 3519-3531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic0515352

Rajapakshe, A.; Paz-Sandoval, M. A.; Gutierrez, J. A.; Navarro-Clemente, M. E.; Saavedra, P. J.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Heteropentadienyl analogues of half-open ruthenocenes: Metal-ligand interactions and electronic structure perturbations." Organometallics, 2006, 25(8), 1914-1923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om060100z

Janczyk, A.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Ziurys, L. M. "Competition between metal-amido and metal-imido chemistries in the alkaline earth series: An experimental and theoretical study of BaNH." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128(4), 1109-1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja053473k

Cotton, F. A.; Donahue, J. P.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Murillo, C. A.; Timmons, D. J.; Van Dorn, L. O.; Villagran, D.; Wang, X. P. "Facilitating access to the most easily ionized molecule: an improved synthesis of the key intermediate, W2(hpp)4Cl2, and related compounds." Inorg. Chem., 2006, 45(1), 201-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic0515709

Cotton, F. A.; Donahue, J. P.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Murillo, C. A.; Villagran, D. "Expeditious access to the most easily ionized closed-shell molecule, W2(hpp)4." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127(31), 10808-10809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0535458

Cai, S.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Walker, F. A. "NMR and EPR Studies of the Bis(pyridine) and Bis(tert-butyl isocyanide) Complexes of Iron(III) Octaethylchlorin." Inorg. Chem., 2005; 44(6); 1890-1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic0490876

Amashukeli, X.; Gruhn, N.; Lichtenberger, D.; Winkler, J.; Gray, H. "Inner Sphere Electron-Transfer Reorganization Energies of Zinc Porphyrins." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 15566-15571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0351037

Rajapakshe, A.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L., Basta, R.; Ernst, R. D. "Pentadienyls vs. Cyclopentadienyls and Reversal of Metal-Ligand Bonding Affinity with Metal Oxidation State: Synthesis, Molecular Structures, and Electronic Structures of High-Valent Zirconium Pentadienyl Complexes." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 14105-14116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja040123+

Joshi, Hemant K.; Arvin, Michael E.; Durivage, Jason C.; Gruhn, Nadine E.; Carducci, Michael D.; Westcott, Barry L.; Lichtenberger, Dennis L.; Enemark, John H. "Photoelectron spectra of potassium salts of hydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)borates: electronic structure of the electron withdrawing scorpionates Tp(CF3)2, Tp*Cl and comparison to Tp* and Tp." Polyhedron 2004, 23(2-3), 429-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2003.11.027

Joshi, H. K.; Cooney, J. A.; Inscore, F. E.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Enemark, J. H. "Investigation of Metal-Dithiolate Fold Angle Effects by Gas-Phase Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Calculations: Implications for Molybdenum Enzymes." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100 (7), 3719-3724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0636832100

Lichtenberger, D. "The Electron Distribution, Bonding, and J(Si-H) NMR Coupling Constant in (05-C5H5)(CO)2MnHSiCl3: The Molecular Orbital View." Organometallics 2003, 22 (8), 1599-1602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om030121i

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fan, H.-J.; Gruhn, N. E. "Ligand-Mediated Metal-Metal Interactions and Localized versus Delocalized Mixed-Valence Cation States of Biferrocene and Bis(μ-Fulvalenediyl)Diiron Characterized in the Gas Phase by Valence Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 666, 75-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(02)02035-1

Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Inorganic Molecules." In Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry; Vol. 5: Theory and Ion Chemistry; Armentrout, P., Vol. Ed., Elsevier, 2003, 818-833.

Cotton, F. A.; Gruhn, N. E.; Gu, J.; Huang, P.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Murrillo, C. A.; Van Dorn, L. O.; Wilkinson, C. C. "Closed-Shell Molecules That Ionize More Readily Than Cesium." Science 2002, 298, 1971-1974. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/298/5600/1971

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A.; Renshaw, S. K.; Gladysz, J. A.; Jiao, H.; Seyler, J.; Igau, A. "Vibrational Progressions in the Valence Ionizations of Transition Metal Hydrides: Evaluation of Metal-Hydride Bonding and Vibrations in (05-C5R5)Re(NO)(CO)H [R = H, CH3]." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1417-1423.

Amashukeli, X.; Winkler, J. R.; Gray, H. B.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Electron-Transfer Reorganization Energies of Isolated Organic Molecules." J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106, 7593-7598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp014148w

Padden-Metzker, J. K.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Transferability of the Valence Ionization Intensities of Chemical Functional Groups Between Molecules." J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106, 9999-10009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp025783k

Padden-Metzker, J. K.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Lee, P.A.  "Valence Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Non-volatile Molecules" in Thin Films: Preparation, Characterization, Applictions; Soriaga, M.P.; Stickney, J.; Bottomly, L.A.; Kim, Y.-G., Eds.; Proceedings of a Symposium of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, California,  2002, 301.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A.; Renshaw, S. K.; Gladysz, J. A.; Jiao, H.; Seyler, J.; Igau, A. "How Do the Electronic Structures of Low-Symmetry Metal-Hydride and -Alkyl Complexes Compare? Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Computational Studies of 05-C5R5)Re(NO)(L)R'[L = CO, P(C6H5)3; R, R' = H, CH3)]." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 21, 5494-5504.

Lynn, M. A.; Selby, H. D.; Carducci, M. D.; Bruck, M. A.; Grittini, C.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Tetrakis[µ-N,N'-Bis(4-Bromophenyl)Formamidinato-N:N']Dimolybdenum(II)." Acta Crystallogr. E57 2001, m70-m71.

Lynn, M. A.; Selby, H. D.; Carducci, M. D.; Bruck, M. A.; Grittini, C.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Tetrakis[µ-N,N'-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)Formamidinato-N:N']Dimolybdenum(II)." Acta Crystallogr. E57 2001, m57-m58.

Glass, R. S.; Gruhn N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Lorance, E.; Pollard, J. R.; Birringer, M.; Block, E.; DeOrazio, R.; He C.; Shan, Z.; Zhang, X. "Gas-Phase Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Theoretical Studies of 1,2-Dichalcogenins: Ionization Energies, Orbital Assignments, and an Explanation of Their Color." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5065-5074.

Asirvatham, V. S.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Ashby, M. T. "Electronic Factors for Protonation of an Organometallic Molecule. A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of (06-C6H6)Mo(TRIPOD)]0/+." Organometallics 2000, 19, 2215-2227.

Lynn, M. A.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Comparison of the Bonding of Benzene and C60 to a Metal Cluster: Ru3(CO)9(µ3-02,02,02-C6H6) and Ru3(CO)9(µ3-02,02,02-C60)." J. Cluster Sci. 2000, 11 (1), 169-188.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Pollard, J. R.; Lynn, M. A.; Cotton, F. A.; Feng, X. "Metal-Metal Bonding in Rh2(O2CCF3)4. Extensive Metal-Ligand Orbital Mixing Promoted by Filled Fluorine Orbitals." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122 (13), 3182-3190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja993618l

Smith, K. J.; Ondracek, A. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fanwick, P. E.; Walton, R. A. "A Comparative Study of the Isomers of ReOCl3(PMe3)2 and ReO(OEt)Cl2(PR3)2. The Isolation and Characterization of ReH7(PR3)2 and ReO(OEt)Cl2(PR3)2 ( R = Me or Et) and the Photoelectron Spectrum of ReH7(PMe3)2." Inorg. Chim. Acta 2000, 300-302, 23-31.

Westcott, B. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Michelsen, L. J.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Experimental Observation of Non-Aufbau Behavior: The Photoelectron Spectrum of Vanadyloctaethylporphyrinate and Vanadylphthalocyanine." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 8083-8084.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fan, H.-J.; Gruhn, N. E.; Bitterwolf, T. E.; Gallagher, S. "Electronic Structure of Early Transition-Metal Carbonyls: The Gas-Phase Photoelectron Spectroscopy of (05-C5H5)M(CO)4 (M = V, Nb, Ta)." Organometallics 2000, 19, 2012-2021.

Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Ogura, H.; Walker, F. A. "Reevaluation of the Gas-Phase Valence Photoelectron Spectra of Octaethylporphyrin and Tetraphenylporphyrin." Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 4023-4027.

Fan, H.-J.; Carducci, M. D.; Grittini, C.; Mendoza, A.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Crystal Structure of Phenylferrocene." Acta Cryst. 1999, C55, IUC9900154.

Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Characterization of the Electronic Structure of Transition Metal Carbonyls and Metallocenes." In Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy; Vol. II: Applications and Case Studies; Lever, A. B. P.; Solomon, E. I., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1999, pp 533-574.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Lynn, M. A.; Chisholm, M. H. "Quadruple Metal-Metal Bonds with Strong Donor Ligands. Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of M2(Form)4 (M = Cr, Mo, W; Form = N,N'-Diphenylformamidinate)." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 12167-12176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja993065e

Cornil, J.; Vanderdonckt, S.; Lazzaroni, R.; dos Santos, D. A.; Thys, G.; Geise, H. J.; Yu, L.-M.; Szablewski, M.; Bloor, D.; Lögdlund, M.; Salaneck, W. R.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Lee, P. A.; Armstrong, N. R.; Brédas, J. L. "Valence Electronic Structure of -Conjugated Materials: Simulation of the Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectra with Semiempirical Hartree-Fock Approaches." Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2436-2443.

Budzichowski, T. A.; Chisholm, M. H.; Tiedtke, D. B.; Gruhn, N. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Preparation, Characterization and Electronic Structure of W2(NMe2)2(ORf)4, Where Rf = CMe2CF3, CMe(CF3)2, and C(CF3)3 as Deduced by Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies and the Single Crystal X-Ray Structure for Rf = OCMe(CF3)2." Polyhedron 1998, 17(5-6), 705-711.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Elkadi, Y.; Gruhn, N. E.; Hughes, R. P.; Curnow, O. J.; Zheng, X. "Electronic Structure Perturbations of Substituted Ruthenocenes: The First Photoelectron Spectra of Perchloro- and Perfluorocyclopentadienyl Complexes." Organometallics 1997, 16, 5209-5217.

Block, E.; Glass, R. S.; DeOrazio, R.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Pollard, J. R.; Russell, E. E.; Schroeder, B.; Thiruvazhi, M.; Toscano, P. J. "Significant Intramolecular Sulfur-Sulfur Interactions in cis- and trans- 2,3-Dimethyl-5,6-Dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]Hexane." SYNLETT 1997, 5, 525-528.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Renshaw, S. K. "Relative Bonding Capabilities of Molecules to Metals as Measured by Gas-Phase Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 405, 79-86.

Glass, R. S.; Pollard, J. R.; Schroeder, T. B.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Block, E.; DeOrazio, R.; Guo, C.; Thiruvazhi, M. "Spectroscopic, Theoretical, and Electrochemical Studies of 1,2-Dithiins." Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon 1997, 120 & 121, 439-440.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Rempe, M. E.; Geiger, W. E.; Chin, T. T. "Ligand-Mediated Metal-Metal Interactions in (05:05-Fulvalene)Bis(Dicarbonylcobalt) and Rhodium Complexes." Inorg. Chim. Acta 1995, 240/1-2, 623-629.

Ryan, M. F.; Richardson, D. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Gruhn, N. E. "Gas-Phase Ionization Energetics, Electron-Transfer Kinetics, and Ion Solvation Thermochemistry of Decamethylmetallocenes, Chromocene, and Cobaltocene." Organometallics 1994, 13, 1190-1199.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Jatcko, M. E. "Steric and Electronic Balance in Metal-Phosphine Coordination: The Phosphine Twist." J. Coord. Chem. (Ted Brown Volume) 1994, 32, 79-101.

Campbell, S.; Marzluff, E. M.; Rodgers, M. T.; Beauchamp, J. L.; Rempe, M. E.; Schwink, K. F.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Proton Affinities and Photoelectron Spectra of Phenylalanine, N-Methyl and N,N-Dimethyl Phenylalanine. Correlation of Lone Pair Ionization Energies with Proton Affinities and Implications for N-Methylation as a Method to Effect Site Specific Protonation of Peptides." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5257-5264.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Wright, L. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Rempe, M. E. "Electronic Structure of Exohedral Interactions Between C60 and Transition Metals." J. Organomet. Chem. 1994, 478, 213-221.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Subramanian, L.; Bunz, U.; Vollhardt, K. P. C. "Sigma-Pi Interactions in Non-Conjugated Polyalkynes: A Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study." J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1994, 2, 1351-1357.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Wright, L. L.; Gruhn, N. E.; Rempe, M. E. "Electronic Structure and Bonding of C60 to Metals." Synthetic Metals 1993, 59 (3), 353-367.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hoppe, M. L.; Subramanian, L.; Kober, E. M.; Hughes, D. S.; Tucker, D. S.; Hubbard, J. L. "Electron Distribution and Bonding in 03-Cyclopropenyl-Metal Complexes." Organometallics 1993, 12, 2025-2031.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Renshaw, S. K.; Wong, A.; Tagge, C. D. "Investigation of Metal-D -Butadiynyl- Interactions in (05-C5H5)(CO)2Fe-C=C-C=CH Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy." Organometallics 1993, 12, 3522-3526.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Renshaw, S. K.; Bullock, R. M. "Metal-Acetylide Bonding in (05-C5H5)Fe(CO)2C=CR Compounds. Measures of Metal-D -Acetylide- Interactions from Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3276-3285.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Ray, C. D.; Stepniak, F.; Chen, Y.; Weaver, J. H. "The Electronic Nature of the Metal-Metal Quadruple Bond: Variable Photon Energy Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Mo2(O2CCH3)4." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10492-10497.

Chen, T.; Howells, S.; Gallagher, M.; Yi, L.; Sarid, D.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Nebesny, K. W.; Ray, C. D. "Internal Structure and 2-Dimensional Order of Monolayer C-60 Molecules on Gold Substrate." J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B. 1992, 10, 170-174 (originally 1991, 9, 2461-2465).

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rempe, M. E.; Gogosha, S. B. "The He I Valence Photoelectron Spectrum of C70 in the Gas Phase." Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 198, 454-460.

Sarid, D.; Chen, T.; Howells, S.; Gallagher, M.; Yi, L.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Nebesny, K. W.; Ray, C. D. "Buckyball-Substrate Interactions Probed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy." Ultramicroscopy 1992, 42, 610-615.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A.; Hogan, R. H. "Experimental Comparison of the Bonding in Inorganometallic and Organometallic Complexes by Photoelectron Spectroscopy." In Inorganometallic Chemistry; Fehlner, T. P., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, 1992, pp 223-251.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Jatcko, M. E.; Nebesny, K. W.; Ray, C. D.; Huffman, D.; Lamb L. D. "The Ionizations of C60 in the Gas Phase and in Thin Solid Films." The Scientist, Hot Papers 1992, 6 (15), 16.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Jatcko, M. E. "Electronic Structure of Monodentate Coordinated Diphosphine Complexes. The Photoelectron Spectra of Mo(CO)5(P(CH3)2CH2P(CH3)2) and Mo(CO)5(P(CH3)2CH2CH2P(CH3)2)." Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 451-455.

Campbell, S.; Beauchamp, J. L.; Rempe, M. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Correlations of Lone Pair Ionization Energies with Proton Affinities of Amino Acids and Related Compounds. Site Specificity of Protonation." International J. of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes 1992, 117, 83-99.

Howells, S.; Chen, T.; Gallagher, M.; Sarid, D.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Wright, L. L.; Ray, C. D.; Huffman, D. R.; Lamb, L. D. "High Resolution Images of Single C60 Molecules on Gold (111) Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy." Surface Science 1992, 274, 141-146.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Renshaw, S. K.; Basolo, F.; Cheong, M. "The Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Rates of CO Substitution of (05-C5H4X)Rh(CO)2 Compounds. Separation of and Ring Substituent Effects." Organometallics 1991, 10, 148-156.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A.; Seidel, M. J.; Gladysz, J. A.; Agbossou, S. K.; Igau, A.; Winter, C. H. "Delocalized Electronic Interactions in Chiral Cyclopentadienyl Rhenium Halide Complexes. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of CpRe(NO)(L)X (Cp = 05-C5H5, 05-C5(CH3)5; L = CO, P(C6H5)3; X = Cl, Br, I)." Organometallics 1991, 10, 1355-1364.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Nebesny, K. W.; Ray, C. D.; Huffman, D. R.; Lamb, L. D. "Valence and Core Photoelectron Spectroscopy of C60, Buckminsterfullerene." Chem. Phys. Lett. 1991, 176, 203-208.

Herrmann, W. A.; Kiprof, P.; Rypdal, K.; Tremmel, J.; Blom, R.; Alberto, R.; Behm, J.; Albach, R. W.; Bock, H.; Solouki, B.; Mink, J.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Gruhn, N. E. "Multiple Bonds Between Main-Group Elements and Transition Metals. 86. Methyltrioxorhenium (VII) and Trioxo(05-Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Rhenium(VII): Structures, Spectroscopy, and Electrochemistry." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6527-6537.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A. "Electronic Structure of Transition Metal-Silicon Bonds. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of (05-C5H5)Fe(CO)2L Complexes (L=SiCl3, Si(CH3)3)." J. Am. Chem Soc. 1991, 113, 2923-2930.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hogan, R. H.; Healy, M. D.; Barron, A. R. "Electronic Structure and Bonding in Four-Coordinate Organometallic Complexes of Aluminum. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of (CH3)3Al(Pyridine) and (CH3)2(BHT)Al(Pyridine) (BHT=2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-4-Methylphenoxide)." Organometallics 1991, 10, 609-614.

Chen, T.; Howells, S.; Gallagher, M.; Yi, L.; Sarid, D.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Nebesny, K. W. "Internal Structure and Two-Dimensional Order of Monolayer C60 Molecules on Gold Substrate." J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1991, B 9, 2461-2465.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Jatcko, M. E.; Nebesny, K. W.; Ray, C. D.; Huffman, D. R.; Lamb, L. D. "The Ionizations of C60 in the Gas Phase and in Thin Solid Films" in Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials; Averback, R. S.; Bernholc, J.; Nelson, D. L., Eds.: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1991, pp 673-678.

Chen, T.; Howells, S.; Gallagher, M.; Yi, L.; Sarid, D.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Nebesny, K. W.; Ray, C. D. "Modelling of the Intramolecular Structure of Monolayer C60 Molecules Observed with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy." In Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials; Averback, R. S.; Bernholc, J.; Nelson, D. L., Eds.: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 206, 1991, pp 721-725.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A. "Cyclopentadienyl Ring Methylation and Its Effect on Si-H Bond Activation in (05-C5H5-n(CH3)n)Mn(CO)2HSiH(C6H5)2 (n=0,1,5) Complexes." Organometallics 1990, 9, 1686.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Copenhaver, A. S.; Hubbard. J. L. "The Electronic Structure of Nitrosyl and Carbonyl Supported Metal-Metal Interaction. The Photoelectron Spectra of [05-(C5H5)Fe(M-NO)]2, [05-(C5(CH3)5)Fe(M-NO)]2, [05-(C5H5)Ru(M-NO)]2 and [05-(C5(CH3)5)Co(M-CO)]2." Polyhedron 1990, 9 (15/16), 1783-1797.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Johnston, R. L. "Experimental Measures of Metal-Metal Sigma, Pi, and Delta Bonding from Photoelectron Spectroscopy." In Metal-Metal Bonds and Clusters in Chemistry and Cataylsis; Fackler, J. P., Jr., Ed.: Plenum, 1990.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Johnston, R. L.; Hinklemann, K.; Suzuki, T.; Wudl, F. "The Relative Electron Donor Strengths of TTF Derivatives: Effects of Chemical Substitutions and the Molecular Environment from a Combined Photoelectron and Electrochemical Study." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112 (9), 3302-3307.

Chang, C. S. J.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Enemark, J. H. "He I Valence Photoelectron Spectra of Oxomolybdenum(V) Complexes Containing Diolato or Alkoxide Ligands." Polyhedron 1990, 9 (15/16), 1965-1973.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Copenhaver, A. S. "Ionization Band Profile Analysis in Valence Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1990, 50, 335-352.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A. "Electronic Structure Factors of Ge-H Bond Activation by Transition Metals. Photoelectron Spectra of (05-C5H5)Mn(CO)2HGePh3, (05-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HGePh3 and (05-C5(CH3)5)Mn(CO)2HGePh3 (Ph is C6H5)." J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1990, 2161-2166.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hogan, R. H.; Healy, M. D.; Barron, A. R. "Electronic Structure and Bonding in Four-Coordinate Organometallic Complexes of Aluminum. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of BHT-H, Me3Al(PMe3) and Me2(BHT)Al(PMe3)." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3369-3374.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A. "Electronic Stucture Factors of Si-H Bond Activation by Transition Metals. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of (05-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)(PMe3)HSiCl3 and (05-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)(PMe3)HSiHPh2 (Me is CH3, Ph is C6H5)." Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 975-981.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A. "Electronic Structure Control of Si-H Bond Activation by Transition Metals. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of (05-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HSiPh3, (05-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HSiHPh2 and (05-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HSiFPh2 (Ph = C6H5)." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2492.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Copenhaver, A. S. "Ionization Energy-Bond Energy Relationships in Organometallic Chemistry." In Bonding Energetics in Organometallic Compounds; Marks, T. J., Ed.: A. C. S. Symposium Series 428, 1990.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Darsey, G. P.; Kellogg, G. E.; Sanner, R. D.; Young, C. G.; Clark, J. R. "Relative Strengths of Early Transition Metal M-H and M-C Bonds in Substituted Niobocenes and Tantalocenes. Thermodynamic Trends and Electronic Factors of Olefin Insertion Into a Metal-Hydride Bond." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5019-5028.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Rai-Chaudhuri, A. "Electronic Structure Factors of Si-H Bond Activation by Transition Metals. The Valence Photoelectron Spectrum of (05-C5H5)Mn(CO)2HSiCl3." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 3583-3591.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Copenhaver, A. S. "Experimental Measures of the Electron Distribution and Bonding in Bis(05-Cyclopentadienyl)Osmium from He(I) and He(II) Valence Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 91, 663-673.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kellogg, G. E. "Characterization of Complex Metal Positive Ions in the Gas Phase by Photoelectron Spectroscopy." In Modern Inorganic Chemistry: Gas Phase Inorganic Chemistry; Fackler, J. P.; Russell, D. H., Eds., 1989, pp 245-277.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Copenhaver, A. S.; Gray, H. B.; Marshall, J. L.; Hopkins, M. D. "Valence Electronic Structure of Bis(Pyrazolyl)-Bridged Iridium Dicarbonyl Dimers. Electronic Effects of 3,5-Dimethylpyrazolyl Substitution on Metal-Metal Interactions." Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 4488-4493.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kristofzski, J. G.; Bruck, M. L. "A New Tetraamidodimolybdenum Complex with a Quadrupole M-M Bond." Acta Cryst. 1988, 44C, 1523-1526.

Ashby, M. T.; Enemark, J. H.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Destabilizing D -P Orbital Interactions and the Alkylation Reactions of Iron(II)-Thiolate Complexes." Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 191-197.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kristofzski, J. G. "Intermolecular Influences on M-M Multiple Bonds from Thin Film UPS Studies of Group VI M2(O2CCH3)4 Complexes." J. Am Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3458-3459.

Chisholm, M. H.; Clark, D. L.; Huffman, J. C.; Van Der Sluys, W. G.; Kober, E. M.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Brusten, B. E. "The Tungsten-Tungsten Triple Bond. 13. Bisalkyl Tetracarboxylates of Dimolybdenum and Ditungsten. Triple Bonds Between Metal Atoms with the Valence Molecular Orbital Decription 4 2." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109 (22), 6796-6816.

Chisholm, M. H.; Heppert, J. A.; Kober, E. M.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "1,3-Ditungstacyclobutadienes. 2.1 The Synthesis of Alkoxide Derivatives of W2(µ-CSiMe3)2(CH2SiMe3)4 and Investigations of the Electronic Structures of the M2(µ-CSiMe3)2 Core as a Function of the Dn-Dn Interactions (n=0, M=Ta; n=1, M=W; n=2, M=Re)." Organometallics 1987, 6 (5), 1065-1073.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kellogg, G. E.; Pang, L. S. K. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Experimental Characterization of the Electronic Structure and Bonding in Organometallic Molecules." In Experimental Organometallic Chemistry: A Practicum in Synthesis and Characterization; Wayda, A. L.; Darensbourg, M. Y., Eds.: A. C. S. Symposium Series 357, 1987, pp 265-289.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kellogg, G. E. "Experimental Quantum Chemistry: The Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Organotransition Metal Complexes." Acct. Chem. Res. 1987, 20, 379-387.

Rye, R. R.; Kelber, J. A.; Kellogg, G. E.; Nebesny, K. W.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Localization Effects in the Auger Spectra of Ring Nitrogen Systems: Pyridine, Poly(2-Vinyl)Pyridine, Borazine, and Boron Nitride." J. Chem. Phys. 1987, 86, 4375-4383.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kellogg, G. E. "Electronic Structure Factors of Carbon-Hydrogen Bond Activation. The Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Cyclohexenylmanganese Tricarbonyl." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2560-2567.

Root, D. R.; Blevins II, C. H.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Sattleberger, A. P.; Walton, R. A. "Experimental Characterization of an Electron Rich ( F2 B4* 2 **2) Metal-Metal Triple Bond: Synthesis, Reactivity, Photoelectron Spectral Studies of Trimethylphosphine Complexes of Dirhenium(II)." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 953-959.

Ashby, M. T.; Enemark, J. H.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Ortega, R. B. "Acyclic Polythioether Complexes: Preparation and Crystal Structure of Tricarbonyl(2,5,8-Trithianonane) Molybdenum(0)." Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 3154-3157.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kellogg, G. E.; Kristofzski, J. G.; Page, D.; Turner, S.; Klinger, G.; Lorenzen, J. "An Inexpensive and High Precision Digital Power Supply and Counting Interface for UPS, XPS, and Auger Spectrometers." Rev. Scientific Inst. 1986, 57, 2366.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kober, E. M. "The Valence Sigma Ionization in Systems with Multiple Metal-Metal Bonds." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7199-7201.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hubbard, J. L. "Comparison of Thionitrosyl and Nitrosyl Bonding in Dicarbonyl(05-Cyclopentadienyl)Chromium Complexes by Gas Phase Ultraviolet and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy." Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 3835-3841.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kellogg, G. E.; Landis, G. H. "Principles of Electronic Structure in Transition Metal Complexes. Additive Ligand Electronic Effects and Core Valence Ionization Correlations for Mo(CO)6-n(PMe)n Where n=0,1,2,3." J. Chem. Phys. 1985, 83 (6), 2759-2768.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Blevins II, C. H. "Contribution of a -Orbital Electron to a Quadruple Metal-Metal Bond. A Direct Experimental Measure from Vibrational Fine Structure in the Ionization of Mo2(O2CCH3)4." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 1636-1641.

Piancastelli, M. N.; Keller, P. R.; Taylor, J. W.; Carlson, T. A.; Krause, M. O.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Trend of Shape Resonance-Induced Features in the Angular Distribution Parameter as a Function of Photon Energy for Carbon, Silicon, and Germanium Tetrachlorides." J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1984, 34 (3), 205-214.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Blevins II, C. H.; Ortega, R. B. "Distortions in Coordinated Cyclopentadienyl Rings: The Crystal, Molecular and Electronic Structural Analysis of (H5-Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Dicarbonylrhodium." Organometallics 1984, 3, 1614-1622.

Ashby, M. T.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Cyclic Polythioether Complexes: Preparation and Crystal Structure of Tricarbonyl (1,4,7-Trithiacyclononane)Molybdenum(0)." Inorg. Chem. 1984, 24, 636-638.

Minelli, M.; Hubbard, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Enemark, J. H. "Multinuclear NMR Studies of Electronic Distributions: 14N, 13C and 95Mo Spectra Nitrosyl and Thionsyl Complexes of Cr, Mo, and W." Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 2721-2722.

Bursten, B. E.; Darensbourg, D. J.; Kellogg, G. E.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Ligand Additivity in the Valence Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Phosphine-Substituted Molybdenum Carbonyls." Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 4361-4365.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Calabro, D. C.; Kellogg, G. E. "Electronic Structure and Bonding Characteristics of Cyclopentadienyl D8 Metal-Ligand Complexes. Core and Valence Ionization Study of CpM(CO)2 Where M=Co, Rh, and Cp=05-C5H5 and 05-C5(CH3)5." Organometallics 1984, 3, 1623-1630.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hubbard, J. L. "Thionitrosyl and Bridging Sulfite Complexes of (Dicarbonyl) [Hydrotris(3,5-Dimethylpyrazolyl)Borato]Metal (Metal = Molybdenum and Tungsten)." Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 2718-2720.

Lichtenberger, D. L. "Metal-Metal Quadruple Bonds: A Direct Experimental Determination of the Bonding Contribution of a Delta Orbital Electron." In Inorganic Chemistry Toward the 21st Century; Chisholm, M., Ed.; ACS Symposium Series; vol. 211; American Chemical Society: Washington, D. C., 1983, pp 221-225.

Hubbard, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Vibrational Fine Structure in the Valence Ionizations of Transition Metal Hexacarbonyls: A New Experimental Indication of Metal-to-Carbonyl -Bonding." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2132-2138.

Calabro, D. C.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Sunlight Photochemistry: The Preparation of Dicarbonyl(05-Methylcyclopentadienyl)Triphenylphosphinemanganese." J. Chem. Ed. 1982, 59, 686-687.

Cotton, F. A.; Hubbard, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Shim, I. "Comparative Studies of Mo-Mo and W-W Quadruple Bonds by SCF-X -SW Calculations and Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104 (3), 679-686.

Hubbard, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "The Jahn-Teller Effect in the Photoelectron Spectrum of Iron Pentacarbonyl." J. Chem. Phys. 1981, 75 (6), 2560-2568.

Chandler, T.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Enemark, J. H. "Bonding in the Syn and Anti Isomers of Di-µ-Sulfido-Bis(Sulfido(1,2-Dimercaptoethanato)Molybdate(V)) Anions." Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 75-77.

Calabro, D. C.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hermann, W. A. "The Valence Electronic Structure of Bridging Methylenes: UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy of M-Methylene-Bis(Dicarbonyl(05-Cyclopentadienyl)Manganese)." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6852-6855.

Calabro, D. C.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Valence Ionizations of Olefins Coordinated to Metals. Olefin Dicarbonyl(05-(Methyl and Pentamethyl)Cyclopentadienyl)Manganese Complexes." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6846-6852.

Calabro, D. C.; Hubbard, J. L.; Blevins II, C. H.; Campbell, A.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "The Effects of Methyl Group Substitution on Metal-Coordinated Cyclopentadienyl Rings. The Core and Valence Ionizations of Methylated Tricarbonyl(05-Cyclopentadienyl)Metal Complexes." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6839-6846.

Hubbard, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Counterintuitive Consequences of Filled Ligand Pi Interactions with Metal d Orbitals." Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 3865-3866.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Hubbard, J. L. "The Photoelectron Spectra of Nitrosyldicarbonyl(05-Cyclopentadienyl)Chromium and Thionitrosyldicarbonyl(05-Cyclopentadienyl)Chromium. Comparison of the Electronic Structures of Metal-NO and Metal-NS Complexes." Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 1388-1390.

Calabro, D. C.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "Comments on Koopmans' Theorem and Electron Relaxation with Valence Ionization." Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 1732-1734.

Hubbard, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "The Presentation of Photoelectron Spectra." J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenon. 1979, 16, 123.

Fieselmann, B. F.; McPherson, A. M.; McPherson, G. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Stucky, G. D. "The Electronic and Structural Study of Bis(05-Cyclopentadienyl) Titanium(II) 2,2'-Bipyridyl: A Singlet Molecule with a Low Lying Triplet Excited State." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 3425-3430.

Schilling, B. E. R.; Hoffmann, R.; Lichtenberger, D. L. "CpM(CO)2(Ligand) Complexes." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 585-591.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Brown, T. L. "On the Non-Bridged Structures of Dicobalt Octacarbonyl." Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 1381-1382.

Block, T. F.; Fenske, R. F.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Cotton, F. A. "The Electronic Structures of the Tetra (µ-Sulfato)-Dimolybdenum Ions." J. Coord. Chem. 1978, 8, 109-112.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Brown, T. L. "A Variable Temperature Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of Intramolecular Rearrangement in (CO)4CoEX3 Complexes." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8187-8194.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Brown, T. L. "Cis Labilization of Ligand Disassociation. V. A Molecular Orbital Investigation." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 100, 366-373.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Kidd, D. R.; Loeffler, P. A.; Brown, T. L. "59Co Nuclear Quadrapole Resonance Spectra and Low Temperature 13C Magnetic Resonance Spectra of X3SnCo(CO)4 Compounds." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 629-630.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fenske, R. F. "The Electronic Structure of Transition Metal Thiocarbonyl Complexes." Inorg. Chem. 1976, 15, 2015-2022.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fenske, R. F. "The He(I) Photoelectron Spectra and Electronic Structure of 05-Cyclopentadienyl d6 Metal Carbonyls." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 50-63.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fenske, R. F. "The Transferability of Molecular Fragment Canonical Orbitals." J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4247-4264.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fenske, R. F. "The He(I) Photoelectron Spectra and Valence Electronic Structures of 05-C5H5Mn(CO)2N2 and 05-C5H5Mn(CO)2NH3." J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 117, 253-264.

Peterson, J. L.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fenske, R. F.; Dahl, L. F. "Nonparameterized Molecular Orbital Calculations and Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Open- and Closed-Shell M(IV) M(05-C5H5)2L2 Complexes." J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 6433-6441.

Whitesides, T. H.; Lichtenberger, D. L.; Budnik, R. A. "Bonding in Whizzers. I. Photoelectron Spectra and Molecular Orbital Calculations for (05-C6H7)Mn(CO)3 (05-C7H9)Mn(CO)3, and (05-C7H7)Mn(CO)3." Inorg. Chem. 1975, 14, 68-73.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Fenske, R. F. "Assignment of the Methyl and Perfluorometyl Pentacarbonyl Manganese Photoelectron Spectra." Inorg. Chem. 1974, 13, 486-488.

Lichtenberger, D. L.; Sarapu, A. C.; Fenske, R. F. "Photoelectron Spectra and Electronic Structure of the Pentacarbonyl Manganese Halides." Inorg. Chem. 1973, 12, 702-705.

Last updated 05/31/2006